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Archive for September, 2008

Susan Meiselas and the Question of Context

© Susan Meiselas

© Susan Meiselas

This past Friday afternoon I had the pleasure of hearing Susan Meiselas speak about her work and present an excerpt from the film Pictures of a Revolution. She currently has a show up at ICP entitled Susan Meiselas: In History which I haven’t had the opportunity to go see but plan to sometime this week. Last year, in one of my introductory courses we read a piece from Harper’s Magazine entitled On the Rights of Molotov Man (which I encourage everyone to read, especially if you’re interested in the question of appropriation in the digital age). Hearing her fervently answer questions regarding the scuffle and reemphasize her view on the importance of contextualization of an image reminded me of the importance of such a discussion. Photographs are images and they, at least literally, say nothing. The fact that they can be interpreted in so many different ways is part of the magic. However, in certain situations taking them out of context is seen, at least to Meiselas, as a disservice to the people. The article cited above references a photograph of a man during the Nicaraguan insurrection of 1978-79. For an adequate breakdown of Meiselas’ position see Photographylot.

© Susan Meiselas

© Susan Meiselas

My reason for this post is not necessarily to discuss  Meiselas’ position and whether or not she is correct, but rather to discuss the ways Meiselas’ dreams of consistent context might come true.

Digital photography leaves no negative. Images are easily appropriated and the industry is in a search to, at the very least, implement a way to track an image back to the original author. The first solution seen to this problem was MetaData. MetaData allows a photographer to encrypt his signature and any other copyright information into the data of the image. It also stores other information about the image such as the ISO, shutter speed, aperture, etc. For anyone looking to encrypt all their photos with MetaData, you can do so using Adobe Lightroom or most other organizational programs.

© Susan Meiselas

© Susan Meiselas

Now, if Meiselas wishes the story, identity, time, and place to stick with the image. Would it be right to find a way to incorporate all of this into an image’s MetaData? Or does this, somehow, ruin the merits of a photograph? The idea of viewer’s knowing that beyond the flattened facade there’s a wealth of information to discover about the image… I suppose if it’s the photographer’s intent then there’s no harm. I would say, however, that it should remain the viewer’s choice to divulge said information and I especially think such context is only necessary in certain circumstances. I’ll admit I do not know all of the logistics of MetaData but I suppose as technology progresses the information will be more easily accessable and harder to dispell from the image. Until then we just have to accept the fact someone viewing an image of a Nicaraguan may not have the slightest inkling as to who it is or whence it came. All of this reminds me of a scene from the beginning of the movie Along Came a Spider. Two children are in a computer class coding messages in photographs and sending them to one another over instant message. Maybe I should find out what (fictitious?) technology they were using.

Experimenting with Tilt and Shift

Trapeze School, 2008

Trapeze, September 2008

I was in high school when I first became fascinated with a photographer’s work who shot in abandoned places using a tilt-shift lens. I didn’t understand how the focus was on a single spot, despite looking straight on at a flat surface. This is also when I learned the “smear vaseline on your lens and fake it” trick, which I fortunately never tried. It kills me that I can’t remember that photographer I revered so long ago, but I do know who stands out in my mind in this day and age. Vincent Laforet has used the tilt-shift in many sporting events, most recently the Beijing Olympics.

Michelle, 2008

Michelle, September 2008

When I first arrived back in New York I got word that our department invested in some new equipment including a tilt-shift lens for Canon SLRs and on the first day of classes I rented it for experimentation. The various tricks you can elicit with a tilt-shift are many but they’re most commonly used to make objects and landscapes appear miniature. I also found, while shooting, that there’s a general dream quality to the images because of the smooth bokeh emitting outward from the focal point. I must admit, I don’t fully understand the difference between tilt and shift but that’s what Wikipedia is for.

Broome St, 2008

Broome St, September 2008

My main goal while renting out the lens was to figure out what shots it was conducive to outside of what I already knew. I brought three friends to Pier 54 and attempted to shoot portraits. Unless you’re looking for wonky distortion, I would say stand back from your subjects. When shooting up close there was a mix of fish-eye effect and the liquify tool all going on within my camera. The shift allows you to shoot people to your side without them realizing the camera is pointing in their direction… Although you sacrifice anonymity for major distortion. I suppose the best way to describe the effect is that it bends the picture plane. It’s hard to resist going to the extremes of the tilt and shift (you turn a knob for each) but I would suggest subtle turns when combining the two. The last thing, and one of the most important things I should mention, is the drop in exposure. (This is an assumption and I could be wrong) but it seems to me that because the lens is bending and moving up and down, it cuts off some of the light that’s able to reach the sensor (or perhaps it bounces?). But alas, the point is that you will need to turn it to manual and drop your shutter speed / widen your aperture or you’re going to be looking at some very underexposed shots. I hope to take the lens out for a longer period of time in the future but for now I leave you with these basics.

Photographing Surgery

Gall Bladder, 2008

Gall Bladder, 2008

This past summer I worked as the photographer for the Lee Memorial Health System, a team of six different hospitals / health centers in my hometown. My shoots encompassed every aspect of what goes on in and around a hospital (most of which I was completely unaware of). I was assigned to travel to patient’s houses and get follow-up stories with a video crew, interview doctors and take their portraits, document hospital care programs like computer classes and the Ronald Mcdonald House, and most intriguingly photograph live surgeries.

Untitled, 2008

Untitled, 2008

There was a lot to learn about being in an operating room with a real patient during a real procedure and yet before I knew it I found myself tossing on scrubs and walking through the operating room doors. I’ve tried to break down the process to give you an idea of what it’s like, and what you should watch out for, incase you ever find yourself rushing into the O.R. with camera in hand.

  • The waiver – In most cases the doctor will need to okay your presence and the patient will need to sign a waiver. Always ask the nurse if she can take the waiver to the patient because a) The patient knows and most likely trusts the nurse and b) The patient should never actually see you with a camera (Mainly because it makes them a lot more self-conscious and they may back out). In the same token, after the patient has signed the waiver do not enter the room until the patient has been put to sleep. They’re already stressed out and don’t need to be reminded that they’re being photographed while unconscious.
  • Be careful – Operating rooms, depending on the surgery, are sometimes tight spaces. There’s a lot of equipment and a lot of loose tools. Before you move, take the camera away from your eye and be very aware of your surroundings at all times.
  • “12 inches from the blue” – The surgery table, the patient, and anything sterile will be covered in blue cloth. Always keep every part of your body at least 12 inches from the blue. This includes the edge of your lens, when you’re zooming in and out make sure you’re aware of where your lens is reaching.
  • Don’t bring a tripod – I made the mistake of bringing a tripod once and sorely regret it. All too often a nurse or assistant has to rush over and grab something or put something somewhere. A tripod will only make you more of a burden.
  • Know the danger zones – The anesthesiologist will always be stationed near the head of the patient. He/she will also constantly be checking their vital signs so make sure you’re never in this path. Also, the second most common path is from the patient to the instruments table. Nurses will be moving back and forth preparing needles, cloths, etc. I would say both of these paths are ‘danger zones’ so try to avoid them at all times unless you want to make the operating team unnecessarily stressed.
  • Ask about the procedure – There are always extra nurses on standby that line the edges of the room. Before everything begins, introduce yourself, and ask about the procedure. This way you know what to expect when, and one thing you’ll notice is that the best shots will almost always come at the beginning and the end of the procedure (It’s also like the best biology class you’ve ever taken). The middle is the longest and most uneventful time because the doctor has made his incision and is usually just working inside the body. Unless the surgery is really invasive (open heart) you’ll be photographing the same scene for a few hours.
  • Prepare for low light – Surgeries are like light shows. The doctor controls the lights in the room using a foot pedal. Whenever he needs to look at the monitor, make an incision, or do anything that requires further concentration he will shut off all the main lights. This usually makes for a hard situation as a photographer. Make sure you bring a low light lens and don’t forget to consistently change your ISO as the lights flicker on and off.
  • Stash the equipment – Because a backpack or bag will only add to your volume, find a place to stash your equipment (that’s accessible) as soon as you arrive. Usually the best location is the control room. It’s typically just off the room where the procedure takes place and doesn’t see a lot of traffic. Additionally, your movement may be limited by a large (and heavy) lead vest which is required attire when entering a room with powerful x-ray equipment.
  • Thank the doctor – When all is said and done make sure to thank the doctor before they run off to the next patient. After all, you just acted as an added distraction.
Heart Catheter, 2008

Heart Catheter, 2008

This is one place where “getting the shot” by any means necessary is not the best route. Any other questions – Leave a comment!

Blogs by Others

© Shane Lavalette

© Shane Lavalette

Now that classes have begun I’m more inclined to write down my ideas for blogs and postpone them until the weekend. I would like to update during the week but I fear my post would resemble the transcript of a baby’s first syllables.

If you look at a lot of blogs, what will save your life? Bloglines. It’s an easy tool to read all of your blog’s feeds in one place. If you don’t know what a feed is, just read the Help section and get yourself organized!

For anyone new to the world of blogs I’ll show you the ones I keep up with which includes the “essentials” and some obscurities.

I’ve separated them into small categories:

- Photography blogs (informative and pictorial)

- Photography blogs (simply photographs)

- Other

- Non-feedable blogs

Here we go…

A) Photography blogs (informative and pictorial)

1) A Photo Editor – General commentary on all things industry by Rob Haggart, a former director of photography.

2) Chase Jarvis – The musings of a commercial photographer. Chalk full of insights into how he shoots.

3) Photography Contests – Just what it says. Although a lot of the posted contests are for certain citizens (e.g. Irish, British) only. Also, make sure to note the entry fees.

4) Joe Mcnally – Similar to Chase Jarvis but with a little more anecdote. See this entry.

5) Magnum Blog – Magnum Photo Agency’s blog.

6) New York Daily Photo – Learn something new about New York everyday. With Brian’s light style of writing you can’t help but enjoy it.

© Ryan Pfluger

© Ryan Pfluger

7) Ryan Pfluger – Keep up with the daily thoughts of an up and coming photographer. You’ll also get the added bonus of his opinions on the latest TV gossip.

8 ) Shane Lavalette – Discover fine art photographers and enjoy.

9) Shoot the Blog – Rachel Hulin’s (now departed) endeavor. She was the paid blogstress for PhotoShelter Collection which recently decided to shut down. The blog was updated so avidly it was hard to keep up but her personality and the posts were more than enough to keep me reading even if I didn’t have the time. Sort through the archives and then subscribe to her new independent blog: A Photography Blog.

10) Strobist – Learn everything lighting.

11) Vincent Laforet – Similar to Chase Jarvis and Joe Mcnally in content but of course a different perspective.

12) Visions of China – Another “deceased” blog but one that deserves a look through the archives. I’ve posted about this and Laforet’s before, but this one in particular is the sign of a hopeful future. I hope to see a lot more of this type of insight into news coverage.

13) The Year in Pictures – Run by James Danziger, the owner of the Danziger Projects gallery in Chelsea, The Year in Pictures always has interesting content.

B) Photography blogs (simply photographs)

Dorset Sheep, © Kathleen Connally

Dorset Sheep, © Kathleen Connally

1) A Walk Through Durham Township – Demonstrates Kathleen Connally’s ever improving eye for the beauty in nature.

2) The Big Picture – Finally, photographs in the (large and descriptive) format they were meant to be seen in. I have yet to look through a photo essay that wasn’t insightful.

3) The Narrative – always beautiful (and sometimes hilarious).

4) The Sartorialist – Fashionista.

5) Urban Views – New York street photographer Markus Hartel.

C) Other

1) Jeff Hussein Strabone - Political commentary (without the fat).

2) Stuff White People Like – just because.

D) Non-feedable blogs

© Dennis Nazarov

© Dennis Nazarov

These blogs, run by students in my department at NYU are not RSS feeds so they can’t be subscribed to. However, they usually provide a wealth of random photographs. If you’re interested in the everyday perspective of a photography student then give these links a go:

1) Bonnie Bryant

2) Charley Damski

3) Dennis Nazarov

4) Collin Lafleche

And now, you’re officially overwhelmed.

Welcome to the internet.

From the Left – #1

I always keep a small camera in my back left pocket when I’m out (hence the title). I enjoy the idea of the blog because I can post as I go along and show my photographs that aren’t necessarily deemed “website-worthy.” Every few weeks I run through a roll and attempt to find the time to scan them. This will hopefully become a series.

Windham, August 2008

Windham, August 2008

Untitled, August 2008

Untitled, August 2008

Playing the Building, August 2008

Playing the Building, August 2008

Untitled, August 2008

Untitled, August 2008

Fort Myers, August 2008

Fort Myers, August 2008

“A little flavor of home.”

I’m not sure what to think of this coincidence but I find it pretty amazing. After biking home this afternoon I found a package notice on my mailbox. I went to the mail room and to my total surprise received a package from Caroline Krieger Comings (the artist mentioned in yesterday’s post). I opened the package to find:

–>

Bokeelia Dusk © Caroline Krieger Comings
Bokeelia Dusk © Caroline Krieger Comings

A beautiful watercolor with a charming little note. This gift was extremely coincidental and received at a near perfect moment. Today was a runaround day like most are during the first week of classes as I attempt to get everything sorted out. It was really something to receive a token from home that is calmingly attractive and reminds me of the serenity/relaxed tone of the communities and landscape where I’m from.

Collaboration

Last Door Standing, © Caroline Krieger Comings
Last Door Standing, © CKC

In high school I happened upon a local gallery that eventually accepted two of my photographs for exhibition. One of the painters working in the space surprised me ( I was only a junior in high school ) and asked if she could purchase the right to paint one of my photographs. I was naturally floored and overly excited. A few months later we had a gallery opening and her painting was shown next to my photograph. I was amazed at the size of the painting (48″ x 30″), and continued to be honored that anyone would want to reproduce one of my images.

Last Door Standing

Rooftop of the Broken World

The story behind the photograph was actually quite sad. I was in Tallahassee visiting my sister at Florida State University and I went to explore the downtown area. I was in a back ally when I smelled burning and turned the corner to find a charred building exterior. A man outside told me it used to be a popular restaurant, locally owned and operated and now the owner had nothing left. There was a stairway that led to the roof and on the way up I saw melted door locks and other debris from the fire. At the top was this door that appeared to be the only discernible object still standing. I shot it quickly considering the stairway was as black as the building. Once the photograph took on a new life as a painting the artist, Caroline Krieger Comings, also decided the title “Last Door Standing” would be changed and also take on new meaning. I absentmindedly forget the political inklings of her idea but they were far different from the ideas I had when naming the image. It has been a while since I shot in this way but I was recently reminded of this collaboration since Caroline’s painting was accepted to artKudos. To see more of her work please visit A Visual Experience.

Everglades, © CKC

Everglades, © CKC

Shabam

And suddenly the blog is no longer a freestanding object with a “coming soon” page attached. I haven’t been updating because I finally buckled down and forced myself to finish the actual website portion of this domain ( http://www.inceptivenotions.com ). Things will be back to speed tomorrow, once my HTML-fried brain cools off.

p.s. Photojojo and JPG Magazine had a funny little event in Union Square tonight where they gathered up a whole slough of photographers to “light paint” for funzies. I haven’t had the opportunity to just play around with photography in a while so it was a welcome reprieve. Here are some of the shots from the hour of craziness:

Bad Dog

Bad Dog

Sasha

Sasha

Reptar

Reptar

And my personal favorite:

Shabam

Shabam

Light smack. In the face.